WHO - World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It was established on April 7, 1948, and its main objective, as set out in its constitution, is "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health."

The WHO fulfills its objectives through its functions, which include providing leadership on matters critical to health, establishing partnerships, shaping the research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support, and monitoring health situations and trends.

In Yemen, the WHO has a significant role to play given the ongoing conflict and resulting humanitarian crisis, which has devastated the country's health infrastructure and led to outbreaks of disease, poor nutrition, and high rates of mortality.

Here are some ways the WHO contributes to health relief efforts in Yemen:

1. Health service delivery: The WHO supports the provision of essential and life-saving health services, such as treatments for malnutrition, reproductive health services, immunizations, and trauma care.
2. Disease prevention and control: The WHO works to prevent and control outbreaks of diseases like cholera, diphtheria, and COVID-19 by providing vaccines, medicines, and technical assistance.
3. Health system strengthening: The WHO supports the rebuilding and strengthening of health systems and capacities, including the training of health workers, the rehabilitation of health facilities, and the improvement of health information systems.
4. Coordination and policy support: The WHO coordinates health responses among various actors and provides policy guidance to ensure that health actions are effective and align with best practices.
5. Health emergency preparedness: The WHO helps enhance the country's ability to prepare for, respond to, and recover from health emergencies.

Through these activities, the WHO plays a crucial role in addressing the immediate and long-term health needs of the Yemeni population amidst the ongoing conflict.